PTERead the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. More than one response is correct.

Hydropower is the dominant source of energy in the Amazon region, the world's largest river basin and a hotspot for future hydropower development. However, a new Global Environmental Change study warns that in the coming decades, climate change-driven reductions in precipitation and river discharge will diminish the Amazon's hydropower capacity.

The study's authors examined 351 proposed hydropower projects in the Amazon basin. Their findings suggest that hydrologic shifts by midcentury will reduce hydropower generation at many locations. As river discharge becomes increasingly variable and hydropower output declines, alternative energy sources like solar and wind are expected to become ever more important.

Hydropower needs to be designed to operate in concert with alternative energy sources like solar and wind so periods of low river flows do not disrupt electrical grids that supply vital power to cities and industries. New hydropower facilities should be carefully sited in locations of more reliable flows, and designed to operate over a broader range of flows than historical experience would indicate.

Almeida concludes, "Energy planners need to focus on climate resilience. Brazil, for example, has over 200 million people and hydropower is the dominant energy source. This year, Brazilian hydropower reservoirs are at record lows due to extreme drought; as a result, Brazil might need to start rationing power. Ensuring energy security into the future will require diversifying energy sources to include solar and wind, and adapting hydropower plans to suit future -- not historic -- river flows."

Which of the following statements are correct?

PTE#30 - Hydropower

Question 30 of

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    PTE Multiple Choice (multiple)

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    PTE Multiple Choice (multiple) Scoring Criteria

    Number of items: 1-2

    Communicative skills scored: Reading

    • 1 Each correct response

    • - 1 Each incorrect response

    • 0 Minimum score


    PTE Multiple Choice (Reading): Navigate This Task Efficiently

    The PTE Multiple Choice (Reading) task is a component of the PTE Academic reading section. While not the most critical part of the test, understanding how to approach it efficiently can help optimize your overall performance.

    Understanding the PTE Multiple Choice (Reading) Task

    In this task, you'll read a text and answer multiple-choice questions based on its content. This tests your reading comprehension and ability to identify specific information or infer meaning from the text.

    Key Features of PTE Multiple Choice (Reading):

    • Text passages of varying lengths
    • Single-answer or multiple-answer questions
    • 2-5 questions per passage
    • Tests reading comprehension skills
    • Various academic topics covered

    Strategies for Efficient Completion of PTE Multiple Choice (Reading)

    While this task is not crucial for your overall score, approaching it efficiently can save time for more important sections. Here are some strategies:

    1. Quickly skim the questions before reading the passage
    2. Read the passage actively, looking for key information
    3. Don't spend too much time on any single question
    4. Use the process of elimination for challenging questions
    5. If unsure, make your best guess and move on

    Important Note on Time Management

    Don't spend too much time on this task. If you know the answer, select it quickly and move on. If you're unsure, make your best guess and proceed to the next question. Remember, this task is not crucial to your overall score, so it's better to save time for more important sections of the test.

    Essential Tips for PTE Multiple Choice (Reading)

    NEVER leave any questions unanswered. ALWAYS make an educated guess if unsure. Remember, there's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's better to choose an option than to leave it blank.

    Common Challenges in PTE Multiple Choice (Reading)

    Be aware of these common challenges, but don't let them slow you down:

    • Time management
    • Tricky or misleading answer options
    • Complex or unfamiliar passages
    • Inferential questions
    • Maintaining focus on longer texts

    How to Practice PTE Multiple Choice (Reading) Effectively

    While this task is not crucial, some practice can help you approach it more efficiently:

    1. Practice active reading techniques
    2. Improve your vocabulary through regular reading
    3. Practice with sample questions to get familiar with the format
    4. Time yourself during practice to improve speed
    5. Learn to identify distractors in answer options

    Scoring for PTE Multiple Choice (Reading)

    Understanding the scoring can help you prioritize your efforts:

    • Each correct answer receives one point
    • Incorrect answers receive zero points (no negative marking)
    • Partial credit may be given for multiple-answer questions
    • This task contributes less significantly to your overall score compared to other sections

    Conclusion: Efficiently Handling Multiple Choice (Reading) in PTE

    While the Multiple Choice (Reading) task is part of the PTE reading test, it's not crucial to your overall score. Focus on quick completion rather than perfection. Remember, don't spend too much time on this task. If you know the answer, select it quickly. If you're unsure, make your best guess and move on. Prioritizing more important sections of the test is key to maximizing your overall PTE score.