PTERead the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. More than one response is correct.

Financing of Australian higher education has undergone dramatic since the early 1970s. Although the Australian Government provided regular funding for universities from the late 1950s, in 1974 it full responsibility for funding higher education — abolishing tuition fees with the intention of making university education affordable to all Australians who had the ability and who wished to participate in higher education. Since the late 1980s, there has been a move towards greater private contributions, student fees. In 1989, the Australian Government introduced the Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS) which included a loans scheme to help students finance their contributions. This enabled university to remain to students by delaying their payments until they could afford to pay off their loans. In 2002, the Australian Government a scheme similar to HECS for postgraduate students - the Postgraduate Education Loan Scheme (PELS). Funding for higher education comes from various sources. This article examines the three main sources - Australian Government funding, student fees and charges, and HECS. While the proportion of total raised through HECS is relatively small, HECS payments are a significant component of students' university costs, with many students carrying a HECS debt for several years after leaving university. This article also focuses on characteristics of university students based on their HECS liability status, and the level of accumulated HECS debt.

PTE#531 - Australia Higher Education Funding

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    PTE Fill In The Blanks (select)

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    PTE Fill In The Blanks (select) Scoring Criteria

    Number of items: 5-6

    Communicative skills scored: Reading and writing

    • 1 Each correctly completed blank

    • 0 Minimum score


    PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading): Efficiently Navigate This Reading Task

    The PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading) task is a component of the PTE Academic reading section. While not the most crucial part of the test, understanding how to approach it efficiently can help optimize your overall performance.

    Understanding the PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading) Task

    In this task, you'll see a text with several blanks. You need to select the correct word from a drop-down list to complete each blank. This tests your reading comprehension, vocabulary, and understanding of context.

    Key Features of PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading):

    • Text passages of 80 words or more
    • Multiple blanks per passage
    • Drop-down list of options for each blank
    • Tests reading and vocabulary skills
    • Various academic topics covered

    Strategies for Efficient Completion of PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    While this task is not crucial for your overall score, approaching it efficiently can save time for more important sections. Here are some strategies:

    1. Quickly scan the entire passage for context
    2. Don't spend too much time on any single blank
    3. If you know the answer, fill it in quickly
    4. If unsure, make your best guess and move on
    5. Prioritize speed over perfection in this task

    Important Note on Time Management

    Don't spend too much time on this task. If you know the answer, fill it in and move on. If you're unsure, make your best guess and proceed to the next question. Remember, this task is not crucial to your overall score, so it's better to save time for more important sections of the test.

    Essential Tips for PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    NEVER leave any blanks unfilled. ALWAYS make an educated guess if unsure. Remember, there's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's better to choose an option than to leave it blank.

    Common Challenges in PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    Be aware of these common challenges, but don't let them slow you down:

    • Time management
    • Unfamiliar vocabulary
    • Distinguishing between similar word choices
    • Understanding complex sentence structures
    • Maintaining focus throughout longer passages

    How to Practice PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading) Effectively

    While this task is not crucial, some practice can help you approach it more efficiently:

    1. Practice quick reading and context understanding
    2. Improve your vocabulary through regular reading
    3. Practice with sample questions to get familiar with the format
    4. Time yourself during practice to improve speed

    Scoring for PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    Understanding the scoring can help you prioritize your efforts:

    • Each correct answer receives one point
    • Incorrect answers receive zero points (no negative marking)
    • This task contributes less significantly to your overall score compared to other sections

    Conclusion: Efficiently Handling Fill in the Blanks (Reading) in PTE

    While the Fill in the Blanks (Reading) task is part of the PTE reading test, it's not crucial to your overall score. Focus on quick completion rather than perfection. Remember, don't spend too much time on this task. If you know the answer, fill it in quickly. If you're unsure, make your best guess and move on. Prioritizing more important sections of the test is key to maximizing your overall PTE score.