PTERead the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. More than one response is correct.

A common response to seeing an ant inside your house is to stomp on it. But if you crush a member of the ant species Tapinoma sessile, you might catch a whiff of a strange smell—a smell that reminds some people of blue cheese, rancid butter or rotten coconut. In fact, the smell is so noticeable that the insect's common name is the "odorous house ant." And many people call it the coconut ant. In an effort to figure out why people have these reactions, enlisted at an event called the North Carolina BugFest. One-hundred-forty-three volunteers smelled smushed ants and were asked to identify the scent from four choices: blue cheese, rancid butter, rotten coconut or just other. Although Web sites overwhelmingly call the smell rotten coconut, almost 40 percent of the human judges picked blue cheese and about 25 percent picked rotten coconut. More than 30 percent went with the choice of other. The scientists then analyzed the chemicals for the ant odor, as well as the smelly chemicals in blue cheese, fresh coconut and coconut buried underground for three days. It turns out that the chemistry of the ants' scent is indeed similar to that of blue cheese and rotten coconut. But not to fresh coconut. And the researchers note that the Penicillium that turn coconut oil rancid are also in the production of blue cheese. The study is in the journal American Entomologist. The researchers also noted that the most common write-in candidate as a description for the ants' aroma was "cleaning spray." And one little girl told them that the ants "smelled exactly like her doctor."

PTE#290 - Odorous House Ant

Question 290 of

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    PTE Fill In The Blanks (select)

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    PTE Fill In The Blanks (select) Scoring Criteria

    Number of items: 5-6

    Communicative skills scored: Reading and writing

    • 1 Each correctly completed blank

    • 0 Minimum score


    PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading): Efficiently Navigate This Reading Task

    The PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading) task is a component of the PTE Academic reading section. While not the most crucial part of the test, understanding how to approach it efficiently can help optimize your overall performance.

    Understanding the PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading) Task

    In this task, you'll see a text with several blanks. You need to select the correct word from a drop-down list to complete each blank. This tests your reading comprehension, vocabulary, and understanding of context.

    Key Features of PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading):

    • Text passages of 80 words or more
    • Multiple blanks per passage
    • Drop-down list of options for each blank
    • Tests reading and vocabulary skills
    • Various academic topics covered

    Strategies for Efficient Completion of PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    While this task is not crucial for your overall score, approaching it efficiently can save time for more important sections. Here are some strategies:

    1. Quickly scan the entire passage for context
    2. Don't spend too much time on any single blank
    3. If you know the answer, fill it in quickly
    4. If unsure, make your best guess and move on
    5. Prioritize speed over perfection in this task

    Important Note on Time Management

    Don't spend too much time on this task. If you know the answer, fill it in and move on. If you're unsure, make your best guess and proceed to the next question. Remember, this task is not crucial to your overall score, so it's better to save time for more important sections of the test.

    Essential Tips for PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    NEVER leave any blanks unfilled. ALWAYS make an educated guess if unsure. Remember, there's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's better to choose an option than to leave it blank.

    Common Challenges in PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    Be aware of these common challenges, but don't let them slow you down:

    • Time management
    • Unfamiliar vocabulary
    • Distinguishing between similar word choices
    • Understanding complex sentence structures
    • Maintaining focus throughout longer passages

    How to Practice PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading) Effectively

    While this task is not crucial, some practice can help you approach it more efficiently:

    1. Practice quick reading and context understanding
    2. Improve your vocabulary through regular reading
    3. Practice with sample questions to get familiar with the format
    4. Time yourself during practice to improve speed

    Scoring for PTE Fill in the Blanks (Reading)

    Understanding the scoring can help you prioritize your efforts:

    • Each correct answer receives one point
    • Incorrect answers receive zero points (no negative marking)
    • This task contributes less significantly to your overall score compared to other sections

    Conclusion: Efficiently Handling Fill in the Blanks (Reading) in PTE

    While the Fill in the Blanks (Reading) task is part of the PTE reading test, it's not crucial to your overall score. Focus on quick completion rather than perfection. Remember, don't spend too much time on this task. If you know the answer, fill it in quickly. If you're unsure, make your best guess and move on. Prioritizing more important sections of the test is key to maximizing your overall PTE score.