The recent uptick in violent crime, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, has presented a complex puzzle for policymakers and the public alike. In 2020, the United States witnessed a dramatic increase in violent crimes, especially murders, which by nearly 30%, and assaults. This rise is intricately linked to a broader spike in gun violence, with firearms in a significant majority of murders. The phenomenon was widespread, affecting cities, suburban areas, and rural locales without clear distinctions along political lines. This national trend challenges the notion that local policy changes in specific jurisdictions are to blame, suggesting broader underlying . Despite the increase in certain types of violent crime, it's important to that not all crime rates rose; property crimes, for instance, reached a record low, highlighting the divergent trends between different categories of crime.