PTE King

PTERead the passage below and summarize it using one sentence. Type your response in the box at the bottom of the screen. You have 10 minutes to finish this task. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the key points in the passage.

If the hippocampus is damaged by disease or injury, it can influence a person's memories as well as their ability to form new memories. Hippocampus damage can particularly affect spatial memory, or the ability to remember directions, locations, and orientations. Because the hippocampus plays such an important role in the formation of new memories, damage to this part of the brain can have a serious long-term impact on certain types of memory. Damage to the hippocampus has been observed upon post-mortem analysis of the brains of individuals with amnesia. Such damage is linked to problems with forming explicit memories such as names, dates, and events.

The exact impact of damage can vary depending on which hippocampus has been affected. Research on mice suggests that damage to the left hippocampus has an effect on the recall of verbal information while damage to the right hippocampus results in problems with visual information. There are a few different factors that can affect the function of the hippocampus.

Age can also have a major impact on the functioning of the hippocampus. MRI scans of human brains have found that the human hippocampus shrinks by around 13% between the ages of 30 and 80. Those who experience such a loss may show significant declines in memory performance. Cell degeneration in the hippocampus has also been linked to the onset of Alzheimer ’ s disease.

The hippocampus may also play a role in contributing to the development of addictions. Because drugs and alcohol affect the brain's reward systems, the hippocampus creates memories of these satisfying experiences. It also may help form memories of environmental cues associated with substance use that can contribute to intense cravings when these cues are encountered again.

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PTE#216 - Hippocampus

Question 216 of

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    PTE Summarize Written Text

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    PTE Summarize Written Text Scoring Criteria

    Time allowed: 10mins per question

    Number of items: 1-2

    Communicative skills scored: Reading and writing

    Form:

    • 1 Is written in one, single, complete sentence

    • 0 Not written in one single, complete sentence or contains fewer than 5 or more than 75 words. The summary is written in capital letters.

    Content:

    • 2 Provides a good summary of the text. All relevant aspects mentioned

    • 1 Provides a fair summary of the text but misses one or two aspects

    • 0 Omits or misrepresents the main aspects of the text

    Grammar:

    • 2 Has correct grammatical structure

    • 1 Contains grammatical errors but with no hindrance to communication

    • 0 Has defective grammatical structure which could hinder communication

    Vocabulary:

    • 2 Has appropriate choice of words

    • 1 Contains lexical errors but with no hindrances to communication

    • 0 Has defective word choice which could hinder communication

    PTE Summarize Written Text: Master This Crucial Writing Task

    The PTE Summarize Written Text task is a vital component of the PTE Academic writing section. This guide will help you understand and excel in this challenging yet important part of the test.

    Understanding the PTE Summarize Written Text Task

    In the PTE Summarize Written Text task, you'll be presented with a passage of up to 300 words and asked to summarize it in one sentence of 5-75 words. This tests your ability to comprehend, extract key information, and concisely express ideas in written English.

    Key Features of PTE Summarize Written Text:

    • 10 minutes per question
    • One sentence summary (5-75 words)
    • Tests reading comprehension and writing skills
    • Various academic topics covered
    • Contributes to both reading and writing scores

    Strategies for Success in PTE Summarize Written Text

    Improving your performance in PTE Summarize Written Text can significantly boost your PTE score. Here are some effective strategies:

    1. Use our Premium Template.This structured approach ensures you capture the main ideas efficiently and effectively. Copy the main sentences (exacty like the question text) and add to the template.
    2. Read the passage carefully, identifying the main topic and key points
    3. Use note-taking techniques to organize information
    4. Focus on including the central idea and supporting points in your summary
    5. Use complex sentence structures to connect ideas
    6. Proofread your summary for grammar and spelling errors

    The PTE King Strategy: Stick to the Template

    Follow the PTE King website Premium Template religiously. This template is designed to help you create a well-structured, comprehensive summary regardless of the topic. By memorizing and practicing this template, you can significantly reduce the time spent on organizing your thoughts and focus more on content accuracy.

    Essential Tips for PTE Summarize Written Text

    NEVER exceed the 75-word limit. ALWAYS aim to use at least 30 words. If you're struggling to condense the information, focus on the most crucial points. Remember, a concise summary that captures the main ideas is better than a lengthy one that loses focus.

    Common Challenges in PTE Summarize Written Text

    Many test-takers struggle with certain aspects of this task. Being aware of these challenges can help you prepare more effectively:

    • Time management
    • Identifying the main ideas quickly
    • Condensing information into one sentence
    • Using complex sentence structures correctly
    • Staying within the word limit

    How to Practice PTE Summarize Written Text Effectively

    Regular, focused practice is key to mastering the Summarize Written Text task. Here are some tips to make your practice sessions more productive:

    1. Practice summarizing various types of academic texts
    2. Time yourself to get comfortable with the 10-minute limit
    3. Use a word counter to ensure you're within the 5-75 word range
    4. Get feedback on your summaries from tutors or study partners
    5. Analyze sample high-scoring responses to understand the expected quality
    6. Memorize and practice the PTE King template until it becomes second nature

    Scoring Criteria for PTE Summarize Written Text

    Understanding how PTE Summarize Written Text is scored can help you focus your efforts. The PTE scoring system considers:

    • Content accuracy
    • Form (grammar, vocabulary, spelling)
    • Word count

    Conclusion: Mastering Summarize Written Text for PTE Success

    The Summarize Written Text task is a crucial component of the PTE writing and reading test. By understanding the task requirements, implementing effective strategies like the PTE King method, and practicing regularly, you can improve your performance and boost your overall PTE score. Remember, sticking to a well-practiced template can save you time and ensure a well-structured summary. Consistent practice, a structured approach, and attention to all scoring criteria are the keys to mastering Summarize Written Text in PTE.